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Sharp jumps in blood pressure

Sharp jumps of any indicators in the body is fraught with transient disorders or indicate a hidden pathology. Blood pressure in humans is supported and regulated by complex mechanisms. Change in the direction of increase or decrease affects the blood circulation.

Among the adult population only, an estimated one tenth of hypertensive patients. Proper and permanent treatment get 30% of them, the rest are taking the drugs from case to case.

Factors and causes of pressure surges

Failures in the regulatory apparatus caused by several reasons:

  1. Overexcitation of the nerve centers due to fatigue, stress: fatigue, expressed emotion, stressful day, poor sleep contribute to depletion of nerve cells, disrupt the transmission and assimilation of pulses, lead to a breakdown of adaptation. A good rest is not always normalizes blood pressure. Gradually formed hypertension. Doctors recommend compulsory breaks at work, walking, sport activities. This is called "active rest."
  2. Dystonia: differential pressure in young and healthy people are caused by misalignment of the regulation of vascular tone the autonomic nervous system. The active role played by sex hormones and growth factors.
  3. A failure in the endocrine system: in women, one of the main reasons. Pressure fluctuations occur in the menopause and during puberty. The sharp jumps of the rate observed in patients with toxic goiter, a disease Itsenko-Kushinga.
  4. Diseases of the reproductive system: inflammation of kidney tissue, bladder and excretory tract (cystitis, pyelonephritis) and prostatitis in men are accompanied not only by a burning sensation and uchenymi urge to urinate, but fluctuations in blood pressure.
  5. Heart failure: reduces the emission of the necessary blood volume, so the pressure drops quickly, a symptom is accompanied by attacks of cardiac asthma, manifested by orthostatic collapse.
  6. Disrupted digestion: cause pressure surges can the wrong food mode (long breaks, overeating), defective fashionable craze diets, obesity. Abundant intake of spicy and salty foods, coffee and strong tea have contributed to a dramatic increase in after-meal blood substances that cause fluid retention and spasm. Pain in chronic diseases of the stomach, gall bladder, pancreas, intestines can either increase and decrease the pressure depending on the stage of disease.
  7. Weakness and abuse: these factors include Smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, the fascination with sweets, warming up the body in the sauna or Solarium. Consequence frequentor prolonged tanning is not only skin burn but also the loss of vascular tone.
  8. Meteosensitivity: is determined by the dependence of man on the atmospheric pressure and particularly sensitive to weather conditions.
  9. Diseases of the spine disrupt the system of relations of vascular tone and heart with the spinal cord.

In the last 10-15 years in the practice of cardiology introduced many medicines in the instruction which promises a planned reduction and regulation of pressure level. But the neurologists and physiologists to prove the negative role of the rejection of "soft" remedies (Valocordin, tincture of Valerian, bromide, Papaverine, Dibazol). Saying it's Intrusive role of the pharmaceutical market.

Meanwhile, even in the instructions of these drugs, as Diroton, Enap, Prestarium, Noliprel prescribed for cardiac ischemia, indicated a negative effect in view of the deterioration of cerebral circulation in 1% of patients. Neurologists point to "a standstill in cardiology" and require change of treatment, because even this percentage means in 7 years, 150 thousand people who have had a stroke. Most of them died.

It is the impact of treatment is due to the increase in mortality from strokes in recent years. Indeed, it is appropriate slogan "nothing is more terrible, than illness created by hands of the doctor."

What are the clinical manifestations of the disease can be caused a pressure surge?

Symptoms raise or lower blood pressure signs of insufficiency of cerebral circulation, heightened heartbeats, focal neurological phenomena. In pathological rejection a person feels:

  • tremors in the hands and in the body;
  • headache;
  • nausea;
  • pain in the eyeballs;
  • dizziness;
  • noise in the ears;
  • blurry vision;
  • numbness of hands and feet;
  • chest pain.