What drugs lower blood pressure best?
Beta-blockers
These pills can reduce the pressure, urejati pulse, and also possess anti-arrhythmic effect. The main contraindications — diabetes and bronchial asthma. Systolic and diastolic (heart) pressure is due to a specific effect on beta-receptors of the blood vessels and heart. Such well-known drugs like Metoprolol Anaprilin and, today, prescribed rarely due to the short duration. Of the newer medicines can be called Bisoprolol, Nebivolol, Betaxolol, Carvedilol.
This group includes only one drug — Askerin. It is used only in combination with other drugs. It has a high cost.
Antagonists of receptors of angiotensin
Lowering the pressure this group of drugs designed for patients who after administration of ACE inhibitors causes cough. They block the production of the enzyme angiotensin, as a result, the pressure drops. The effect of these drugs comes two weeks after admission. It is quite expensive medicines that are usually prescribed only in case of occurrence of side effects from ACE inhibitors. These include Losartan, Eprosartan, Valsartan, Irbesartan, Telmisartan, Olmesartan.
Alpha-blockers
These medications act quickly and are often used for emergency reduction in pressure, such as hypertensive crises. These include Doxazosin.
Inhibitors of imidazole receptors
This group of drugs prescribed for hypertension in patients with diabetes. They are suitable for long-term treatment. This Amsar, Moxonidin, Solvex, Physiotens.
Useful video about hypertension:
Direct vasodilators
Effective drugs that act directly on the vessels pierce the smooth muscles, decrease the tone and thus expand them, and thereby decreasing pressure. They are appointed in case of failure of other drugs, as well as during pregnancy. Often prescribed along with beta blockers and diuretics. These include Hydralazine, Minoxidil, Diazoxide, Nitroprusside sodium.
In conclusion
Treatment of hypertension is possible only under the supervision of a physician. The scheme is suitable for one patient may be contraindicated for another. Choosing drugs, you need to consider their side effects, and related diseases. It is impossible to independently change medications and their dosage.