What drugs are best to lower blood pressure?

Diuretics

When hypertension is primarily prescribed diuretics. Diuretics promote the conclusion of excess fluid from the body, thereby reducing the pressure, and widen blood vessels. However, with a urine output of potassium, so you need to take drugs or potassium-sparing drugs with potassium. Diuretics should not drink if you have diabetes, lipid metabolism disorders, gout.

Diuretics are thiazide and tiazidopodobnye. They are not so good output fluid, but better than others reduce blood pressure. These include Indapamide, Chloridized and others.

Loop diuretic well deduce of salt and fluid from the body, but in comparison with thiazide have more side effects. Use them more often in extreme cases when it is necessary to provide fast care, such as hypertensive crisis. Among them, tablets Furosemide, Torasemid.

Potassium-sparing diuretics help to maintain the body's normal potassium level that is output when using other diuretics. This group is, Triamterene, Amiloride, Spironolactone.

Blockers

This group includes alpha - and beta-blockers. Their action is based on blockage of the sympathetic nervous system, rapidly respond to stress, with the result that the pressure increases. Most commonly used beta-blockers. It is highly efficient, safe and reasonable for the price funds. They can be used during pregnancy and heart failure. Blockers have several side effects, including: disturbed peripheral circulation, bronchospasm, impaired fat and carbohydrate metabolism. So these pills are contraindicated in peripheral vascular disease, lipid metabolism disorders, with obstructive lung diseases, asthma. Among them Metoprolol, Bisoprolol, Esmolol, Atenolol, Carvedilol.

This group of drugs is used to treat hypertension for a long time. They contribute to the expansion of blood vessels, are well tolerated and are recommended for older patients with isolated hypertension to prevent stroke. Have a number of side effects, which do not allow their use after myocardial infarction. Today appoint, as has long been known tablets, and more new. Among them Verapamil, Gallopamil, Amlodipine, Nifedipine.

Agonists of imidazoline receptors

Drugs of this group reduce the activity of the sympathetic nervous system and reduces appetite, which allows you to fight obesity companion of hypertension. These funds are administered in the case if high blood pressure combined with excess weight. In this group, the most common Albarel, Tint, Physiotens.

Receptor antagonistsangiotensin II

Pharmacological actions are similar to the angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors. These preparations have fewer side effects, they are usually prescribed in case of intolerance to ACE inhibitors. Contraindications of can be called pregnancy and renal artery stenosis. Are not as common due to the very high cost. Usually prescribed Valsartan, Candesartan, Losartan, Telmisartan.

Drugs combined

Hypertension is often one drug does not lower the blood pressure to normal levels, so the physician may prescribe a combined pill which contains two active substances belonging to different classes. These drugs are effective even at low doses of active substances. These include Logimax, Male, Vocalmix.